Social Responisbility and marketing ethics Coursework

Social Responisbility and advertising morals - Coursework Example Workers likewise require something other than a check and the general public by and large requires the firm to be a superior corporate resident, utilize from the network, deal with nature, etc. Controllers require the firm to tow the lawful line and networks anticipate that organizations should be sufficiently altruistic and give back by connecting with the network and helping them in what they do. Milton Friedman, who was an American analyst, financial analyst just as an author is certify with the above proclamation. A few instances of socially dependable item choices incorporate; the Body Shop made an enduring plan of action by excellence of putting resources into the improvement just as consolation of items that avoid creature testing notwithstanding utilizing fixings that are naturally well disposed. The second is choice by Lush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics â€spent 3 years on innovative work to think of a cleanser not produced using palm oil (Bryan, 2010). The idea of manageability is a positive development and that organizations should grasp since it makes the possibility to keep up a framework working uncertainly without essentially draining assets, keeps up monetary practicality just as supporting the prerequisites of the present as well as people in the future. Despite the fact that there are rising signs that numerous American organizations at present are not economical, there have been endeavors to make others supportable. Various visionary business chiefs and proprietors are as of now helping make agreement by building and keeping up associations that are supportable (Steven, 2013). To the individuals who feel that promoting is controlling the customer, the appropriate response would be that they have to understand that showcasing exists since there is an item evolved by an organization that it needs to offer to individuals. An organization in this way will utilize any potential way to ensure that shoppers know about the item so they can go out and purchase the

Practical Assignment: Introduction to Information Technology

Target This coursework expects to give understudies a chance to investigate the utilization of Microsoft Word and Microsoft Powering to upgrade their comprehension of the application programming highlights in word report and force point slides introduction. Gathering This Is a gathering based task. Understudy must shape a gathering with least 4 individuals and most extreme 5 individuals. Note: same gathering individuals from hypothesis task. Counterfeiting All work is to be the consequence of the understudy's own individual and gathering effort.Students found to have duplicated others' work will be punished for unoriginality. An understudy who literary thefts will get zero point credit on the task. Late Policy The task ought to be submitted on the due date expressed underneath except if there are genuine reasons with respect to why an understudy can not finish the task by due date. When in doubt, no augmentation of time will be conceded. Task got after the due date without real expla nation will be punished. Accommodation date: 22/07/2014 (Tuesday, week 1) Assignment return week: Week 14 To begin†¦ Find an article from papers, web, magazines and so on. Also, you need to ensure the article can coordinate the highlights agenda [PART 2 FILE]. The article that you have chosen must get the endorsement from your guide. Observe: the article length must be in any event a full page long of AAA paper size or potentially in any event 400 words. You can allude an article test In Attachment 1 on Cell. Undertaking 1: Based on the article that affirmed by your guide, you have to structure that article into sorted out. Undertaking 2: Retained the substance of the article you planned in task 1 you have to make a recover and extraordinary looking Power-point introduction slides show.Note: The force point slides length must be between 10-15 slides in length. Evaluation This task contributes 70% of the general functional course appraisal. Accommodation Details and Report Seque nce Assignment report should appropriately staple with reasonable marks. Use AAA estimated paper with imprinting on one side as it were. Orchestrate the task report follow the succession underneath: 1 . Accommodation structure (is a spread page, you can download from. Literary theft explanation (you can download from Cell-PART 3 FILE) 3.Plagiarism articulation structure (you can download from Cell Features Checklists (you can download from Cell †PART 2 FILE) 5. Affirmation 6. List of chapters 7. Word report 8. Controlling introduction slides Note: Printed in Landscape Orientation with 4 slides in a sheet 9. References (follow Harvard Referencing System) Note: Inappropriate referencing style will cause marks conclusion Save a delicately of Powering introduction in a CD for Submission. (One instructional exercise class submit one CD ONLY which contains every single diverse gathering Powering slides appear)

4 Topics For Writing An Essay About Immigration

4 Topics For Writing An Essay About ImmigrationIf you are writing a Latino immigration essay, you will want to use the following four topics. These topics will help you write an essay that is both interesting and informative, and a great way to get your point across. And, you should be able to use these four topics in multiple essays that you write!History. Writing an immigration essay can help you learn about the history of Hispanic and Latino immigrants. But, because you are writing the essay as a perspective of yourself, it is important that you also share your knowledge about the struggles, hardships, and successes that Latino immigrants have experienced. From the beginning of the first Spanish explorers who sought out the land where they would build their colonies to the modern day, you can share a lot of information about their world and history.Immigration. The first topic you should consider when writing an immigration essay is immigration. You can tell your story about how y ou were denied entry into the United States. Or, you can tell how the United States is more welcoming to immigrants now than it was years ago. You can even mention how immigration has changed your life and how it helped you reach your current place in life.Present day. The second topic you should consider when writing an immigration essay is the present day. With so many immigrants from Latin America and the Caribbean in the United States today, you can share a lot of great stories about what it was like to grow up in these countries. You can tell stories about their culture, their customs, and even their language.Personal stories. If you have experienced hardship in your life, you can share these stories to give a unique perspective on your experience. It could be something small such as your first time experiencing hunger. Or, you can share a large story about everything from losing a child in a car accident to getting swept away by a wave during a hurricane.Differences. When you are writing a Latino immigration essay, you can explore some of the differences that separate the United States from Latin America. Immigration laws vary greatly between the two countries. Or, you can share about the differences between the cultures, languages, and traditions that Latino immigrants bring to America.Why we immigrate. The last topic you should consider when writing an immigration essay is why do people immigrate to the United States. Who are these people? Why do they decide to immigrate?The four topics you should consider when writing an immigration essay are very easy to incorporate into your essay. They will help you connect with your reader on an emotional level and give your essay a more personal feel. If you can find just one or two other topics, you will write a better essay!

The Aftermath Of The World War I - 1889 Words

The early twentieth century was a chaotic and violent period that left Europe on the brink of total collapse. The aftermath of â€Å"the war to end all wars† was devastating. With seventeen million people dead, and twenty million wounded, World War I was one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. European leaders gathered at the Conference of Versailles in an attempt to broker a Treaty that would end the war, and help rebalance Europe. Yet, the Treaty was doomed to failure, as French representative George Clemence, and British representative Lloyd George looked to politically destroy Germany. Despite the fact that Austria-Hungary played a larger part in the war, these leaders held Germany almost entirely responsible, and used the conference as a backdrop to try to humiliate and destabilize Germany. Only President Woodrow Wilson, of the United States, sought to broker an agreement that was both fair and reasonable to the Germans, who began to see Wilson as their only ho pe against the vengeful French and British representatives. Unfortunately, Wilson could not garner peace, and his failure ultimately contributed to causing World War II. His inability to create a fair and reasonable Treaty cultivated German anger and resentment towards the rest of the world, and left them financially and emotionally vulnerable to the malicious dictator, Adolf Hitler. The Treaty of Versailles was meant to help restabilize Europe, and end the animosity that the differing European countriesShow MoreRelatedThe Aftermath of World War I927 Words   |  4 Pages The aftermath of World War I left a lasting impression on the 1920s because America entered the Great War later than the big European countries. This gave them an upper hand in their economic position since they did not spend as much money as France, Germany, and Britain did. This ignited their unprecedented affluence which had a domino effect in America’s society in terms of government’s relationship to business. Another effect of the First World War is the Red Scare and America’s prejudiceRead MoreThe Aftermath Of World War I1563 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing the aftermath of World War I, there was a general revulsion against the idea of armed conflict. With a desire to maintain peace, fifteen nations signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928. Additionally, the effec ts of the Great Depression forced many nations to turn inward and focus on domestic issues while military forces struggled to identify the next threat. Moreover, vast technological advancements increased the level of uncertainty as military leaders reconsidered the way of war. ConsequentlyRead MoreThe Aftermath Of World War I903 Words   |  4 PagesIn the aftermath of World War I, Europe would fall into a depression with the U.S following suit. On October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday), the Stock Market would crash which would ultimately trigger the start of the Great Depression. Lasting 10 years, the great depression would lead to the unemployment of more than 10 million Americans and the closing down of many banks (which would lead to many Americans losing all their savings). The general public desperately needed the help of the federalRead MoreWorld War I, The Great Depression And Its Aftermath1004 Words   |  5 Pages1945, United States history evolved and differed from period to period. It began with times of slavery and reconstruction, and proceeded with transformation in the Gilded Age. This then led to the Progressive Era, World War I, the Great Depression and its aftermath, as well as World War II. As one can see, history seems to fluctuate from times of peace and order to times of chaos and turmoil. A process of trial and error explains both how and why the U.S. changed the way it did. In other words, theseRead MoreHitler s Ideas Expressed With The Government And The Aftermath Of World War I1125 Words   |  5 Pageshope to most Germans that were dissatisfied with the government and the aftermath of World War I. The â€Å"Cardinal Principles of the National Entity of Japan† pandered to their Samurai heritage and their discontent with West as a result of the Great Depression. The ideas in both documents would persuade any westerner, specifically American and British, to the same extend as it did with Germans and Japanese, to tireles sly support war. From what concrete conditions did the ideas expressed in theseRead MoreThe Impact Of Wwii On Jewish History1362 Words   |  6 Pagespeople. This war could have extinguished the Jewish culture. According to Holocaust Encyclopedia, this is some of the aftermath of the Holocaust (2). The Anglo-Americans discovered piles of corpses after WWII. Soldiers also found starving and sick Jewish and non-Jewish survivors. Survivors were afraid to return to their homes because they feared for their lives. After the war, survivors were housed in refugee centers. Thousands of survivors decided to go to European territories. The aftermath says thatRead MorePoem Analysis : Sassoon s Poetry1493 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement of the First World War led to an extraordinary flowering of poetic talent. The influence of English war poet and soldier, Siegfried Sassoon, extended far beyond his own works. His journey through the conflict of war reflected a wider evolution of the literary world. I find that following the evolution of Sassoon’s poetry throughout his life contributes to the understanding of the reality of the ‘Great War for Civilisation’. Through his poetry, Sassoon exposed war as it really is – destructiveRead MoreWorld War Entry Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pages January 1917- This war has been going on now for almost three years now, between countries all around the world, but mainly Europe. It has been both devastating so far to the lives of many uninvolved individuals, and has used all the countries’ resources and destroyed land. America has not entered the war yet, but I can see it coming in the near future as our president Woodrow Wilson becomes more and more upset with innocent Americans being killed and no fight back. April 1917- The bold lettersRead MoreEssay about Book Analysis of World War Z by Max Brooks526 Words   |  3 PagesWorld War Z was written by Max Brooks and published in 2007. Max has two other books that are also about surviving a zombie apocalypse. The general maxim about zombie apocalypse books is that they are for pure entertainment; however, his books carry hidden messages that pertain to modern society. World War Z is an exceptional book of entertainment and knowledge. The book was created into a motion picture starring Brad Pitt because of the much kudos that Max Brooks received from readers. No book hasRead MoreAnalysis Of Giles Macdonogh s After The Reich1457 Words   |  6 PagesIn Giles MacDonogh’s After the Reich, the author attempts to reshape the way that we view World War II and its subsequent aftermath in history. Once Germany is defeated in 1945, many tend to think that the end of World War II in Europe finally brought peace back to the ravaged continent. However, as MacDonogh is able to convincingly examine and prove, the end of the war was just the beginning of suffering for millions of Germans spread across Europe. In the book, he sets out to offer a comprehensive

OptionParser Command-Line Options the Ruby Way

Ruby comes equipped with a powerful and flexible tool to parse command-line options, OptionParser. Once you learn how to use this, youll never go back to looking through ARGV manually. OptionParser has a number of features that make it quite appealing to Ruby programmers. If youve ever parsed options by hand in Ruby or C, or with the getoptlong C function, youll see how welcome some of these changes are. OptionParser is DRY. You only have to write the command-line switch, its arguments, the code to run when its encountered, and the command-line switch description once in your script. OptionParser will automatically generate help screens for you from this description, as well as infer everything about the argument from its description. For example, it will know the --file [FILE] option is optional and takes a single argument. Also, it will know that --[-no]-verbose is really two options and will accept both forms.OptionParser will automatically convert options to a specific class. If the option takes an integer, it can convert any string passed on the command-line to an integer. This cuts down on some of the tedium involved in parsing command-line options.Everything is very contained. All of the options are in the same place, and the effect of the option is right along-side the definition for the option. If options have to be added, changed or someone simply wants to see what they do, there is only one place to look. Once the command-line is parsed, a single Hash or OpenStruct will hold the results. Enough Already, Show Me Some Code So heres a simple example of how to use OptionParser. It doesnt use any of the advanced features, just the basics. There are three options, and one of them takes a parameter. All of the options are mandatory. There are the -v/--verbose and -q/--quick options, as well as the -l/--logfile FILE option. Additionally, the script takes a list of files independent of the options. #!/usr/bin/env ruby # A script that will pretend to resize a number of images require optparse # This hash will hold all of the options # parsed from the command-line by # OptionParser. options {} optparse OptionParser.new do|opts|   Ã‚  # Set a banner, displayed at the top   Ã‚  # of the help screen.   Ã‚  opts.banner Usage: optparse1.rb [options] file1 file2 ...   Ã‚  # Define the options, and what they do   Ã‚  options[:verbose] false   Ã‚  opts.on( -v, --verbose, Output more information ) do   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  options[:verbose] true   Ã‚  end   Ã‚  options[:quick] false   Ã‚  opts.on( -q, --quick, Perform the task quickly ) do   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  options[:quick] true   Ã‚  end   Ã‚  options[:logfile] nil   Ã‚  opts.on( -l, --logfile FILE, Write log to FILE ) do|file|   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  options[:logfile] file   Ã‚  end   Ã‚  # This displays the help screen, all programs are   Ã‚  # assumed to have this option.   Ã‚  opts.on( -h, --help, Displa y this screen ) do   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  puts opts   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  exit   Ã‚  end end # Parse the command-line. Remember there are two forms # of the parse method. The parse method simply parses # ARGV, while the parse! method parses ARGV and removes # any options found there, as well as any parameters for # the options. Whats left is the list of files to resize. optparse.parse! puts Being verbose if options[:verbose] puts Being quick if options[:quick] puts Logging to file #{options[:logfile]} if options[:logfile] ARGV.each do|f|   Ã‚  puts Resizing image #{f}...   Ã‚  sleep 0.5 end Examining the Code To start off with, the optparse library is required. Remember, this isnt a gem. It comes with Ruby, so theres no need to install a gem or require rubygems before optparse. There are two interesting objects in this script. The first is options, declared at the top-most scope. Its a simple empty hash. When options are defined, they write their default values to this hash. For example, the default behavior is for this script to not be verbose, so options[:verbose] is set to false. When options are encountered on the command-line, theyll change the values in options to reflect their effect. For example, when -v/--verbose is encountered, it will assign true to options[:verbose]. The second interesting object is optparse. This is the OptionParser object itself. When you construct this object, you pass it a block. This block is run during construction and will build a list of options in internal data structures, and get ready to parse everything. Its in this block that all the magic happens. You define all the options here. Defining Options Each option follows the same pattern. You first write the default value into the hash. This will happen as soon as the OptionParser is constructed. Next, you call the on method, which defines the option itself. There are several forms of this method, but only one is used here. The other forms allow you to define automatic type conversions and sets of values an option is restricted to. The three arguments used here are the short form, long form, and description of the option. The on method will infer a number of things from the long form. One thing is will infer is the presence of any parameters. If there are any parameters present on the option, it will pass them as parameters to the block. If the option is encountered on the command-line, the block passed to the on method is run. Here, the blocks dont do much, they just set values in the options hash. More could be done, such as checking that a file referred to exists, etc. If there are any errors, exceptions can be thrown from these blocks. Finally, the command-line is parsed. This happens by calling the parse! method on an OptionParser object. There are actually two forms of this method, parse and parse!. As the version with the exclamation point implies, it is destructive. Not only does it parse the command-line, but it will remove any options found from ARGV. This is an important thing, it will leave only the list of files supplied after the options in ARGV.

Career Choices For A Career - 1539 Words

Introduction: Within the growing job market, there are plenty of career choices one can take on to create a financially stable lifestyle and live a successful life. When looking at job careers, it is often a hard choice to choose which pathway might be the best to lead one towards success. In addition to choosing a pathway it is pertinent to learn the background as well as stepping stones to leave a person with more of an understanding of that profession, especially if the focus of career is dealing with Human Resources. One field that one might look into as a profession would be Human Resource within recreation. With HR being a growing field in recreation, it is important to become equipped in the building blocks to be successful in†¦show more content†¦Human resource and management has changed in name various times throughout history. The name change was mainly due to the change in economic, social, and recreational activities throughout history. According to a recentl y researched article on the early history of recreation and leisure, Recreation has dated back to as far as A.D. 80. There have been many documents and artifacts found that lead researchers back to proof of early leisure and recreation activities. With these facts being presented and looking at the HR aspect of early on activities, one can’t help but presume that there was some type of management of said activities.(Jones and Butler) (whatishumanresource.com) Within the HR profession one common duty held is management. One of the first documented HR professions in general was the Industrial welfare. This was the first form of human resource management. With that being said, from the industrial period to now there has been many branches of management as well as HR careers leading us to what out topic today is HR. recreation. One of the jobs mentioned before in this article was the HR in Parks and Recreation. There are many ways to become attributed with information on jobs wi thin the parks and recreation field regarding an HR profession. One of the most common jobs held in HR recreation is within the parks and rec field. There are many jobs that can take place within the field. With humanShow MoreRelatedCareer As A Career Choice942 Words   |  4 PagesWork is a profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being. I chose to seek a degree in this field because I find this to be a very rewarding career choice. To obtain a degree in a career that essentially makes a difference in people’s lives is extremely important to me. I have worked as a medical assistant for over 10 years, and although I love my job I would like to work closer with the people that I serve. I realizeRead MoreCareer Goals : Career Choice3343 Words   |  14 PagesSince young, many people have known what career path they would like to follow. Some knew they wanted to be a lawyer, a firefighter, a doctor and began their journey towards making their career dream true by taking the necessary courses, passing their examinations, and did what was required to enter the field of their choosing. Some are unsure of the career path they would like to follow and opinions of others on what they should do can lead to a road of uncertainty and confusion. Lastly, for variousRead MoreThe Choice Of A Career Essay2106 Words   |  9 Pageshardly ever be recognized separately. â€Å"The choice of a career is a highly significant process that plays a major role in shaping people s aspirations, concerns, and action† (Malach-Pines Yafe-Yanai, 1999, p. 503). This understanding makes choosing a major a deeply personal and profound question for each individual. â€Å"It is one of the most significant choices made by people growing up in Western cultures with many attempting to find through their careers a sense of existential significance for theirRead MorePsychology and Career Choice765 W ords   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Period 2 December 4, 2013 Pre-Calc Lam Career Choice: Psychology My future career choice is in psychology. I want to The definition of psychology is basically the study of human (and sometimes animal) behavior. The word itself means the science of the soul. The first syllable, psyche means soul, and the second part contains the root of the word logic. Essay on My Interest in the Field of Psychology I have always wondered about human behavior. Why does this person scream whenRead MoreMy Career Choice830 Words   |  4 Pagesin my life is to choose a career that I will enjoy and find interesting for many years ahead. It is important that I have the ability to provide well for myself and future family. In an effort to stay current in the marketplace, I am committed to keeping an open mind as career paths change, and dedicating time for continued education. I believe that my career choices for the future greatly depend upon the knowledge that I have of myself, information regarding my career options, testing field workRead MoreMy Career Choice1216 Words   |  5 PagesMy career choices you would really want to know what temi has plan I have some interesting career choices which quite for hard working people like me. My career choices are two things I would love to be a lawyer first thing 2nd one I want to be a business woman I love working for myself like a boss you know make you r own money control things myself. Lawyer tell people what’s right and what’s wrong for everyone to act right teaching them the right steps and let them know that whoever did somethingRead MoreNursing As A Career Choice1714 Words   |  7 PagesNursing as a Ð ¡areer Ð ¡hoice. Anna Leonova Trent University Nursing as a career choice. As Mother Teresa said: â€Å"It is not how much you do but how much love you put in the doing†. These words can not but be common for nurses all over the world. Well, what makes them love their profession? How did people decide to make nursing their career choice? What are the reasons for people to start such a way of life? As it goes without saying, nursing can not be called a professionRead MoreAnalyzing Career Choices1340 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze career choices choosing Introduction Career choice can be very difficult to make especially when faced with a decision to choice between two attractive job offers (Clinton Van der Merwe2006). Certainly, each of these jobs will have its positive and negatives aspects. Thus, how would you make an informed choice on the best offer? This requires a good decision-making system. This report presents a way such decision can be carried out. Accountant and auditor job Pay and compensation Read MoreFactors of Career Choice3456 Words   |  14 Pagescareer choice Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Role 1.2 Objective and Subjective Constraints 1.3 Key Theories of Occupational Choice 1.3.1 Developmental Theory 1.3.2 Structural Theory 1.3.3 RIASEC Model 2. Factors of Occupational Choice 2.1 Family and Class 2.2 Neighbourhood and Peer Group 2.3 School and Education 2.4 Race 2.5 Gender 2.5.1 Horizontal and Vertical Segregation 2.5.2 Pay 2.5.3 Hours Worked Read MoreCareer Choices Essay1871 Words   |  8 Pagesoverall financially. Our economy as it stands now is barely standing. The government is in debt by trillions, and furthermore, This means an increased competitive job market. However, one needs to consider many different factors when choosing a career to give them the best chance of being happy and fulfilled. People need to ask themselves, will the job fit my personality? Will I have to travel or relocate? Can I physically do it, and what is the compensation? There are many questions to ask

Risk Management L&M Bank

Question: Discuss about theRisk Managementfor LM Bank. Answer: Introduction The aim of the report is to focus with the risk management of LM Bank. It is an Australian Bank. The Bank is about to open a branch in Australia. It is important to take into consideration the various aspects that might prove to be risk factors for an organization. Industry Analysis of Banks in Australia: In the recent time, it has been found that the banks have delivered good financial results. There has been n increase of 4.7% in the tax figures. Growth in the net interest in the business has helped to achieve modest growth in loan (Ellul and Yerramilli 2013). House lending volumes have also showed growth in the regions of New South Wales and Victoria. Therefore, it can be easily assumed that there is a great scope for the banking sector. In case if the LM Bank opt for opening a new branch in the country, the business strategy can be easily get success (Giovannoni, Quarchioni and Riccaboni 2016). Principles of Risk Management Process: Creates and protects value of the customers who wishes to grab facilities of the services of Bank Based on the best information that are provided by the customers or clients Integral part of organizational processes should be cleared to the clients of the bank Tailored in action while dealing with customers When appropriate make the clients a part of decision making (Ellul and Yerramilli 2013) Taking human and cultural factors into consideration is important to operate in a culturally diverse location Explicitly addresses uncertainty whenever necessary arises Transparent and inclusive of all the business operation as undertaken by the Bank Systematic, structured and timely available to the needs of the customers Dynamic, iterative and responsive to change whenever any kind of situation arises Facilitates continual improvement of the particular organization to fight with the increasing competition in the market Part 2: a) Legislations applicable to Risk Management: Duty of care: It is important for the authority and the management of the Bank to take care of the internal and external stakeholders (Koch and MacDonald 2014). Care should be taken for the clients who come to the Bank. There should be precaution in the parking space as well. Privacy and confidentiality: In Banking, Privacy and Confidentiality matters the most. No information should be leaked without the consent of the client (Giovannoni, Quarchioni and Riccaboni 2016). Legislation related Banks operation: Laws related to transaction of money or confidentiality, are the important factors related to the legislations of Banks operation. b) Identification of organizational policies as a guide to risk management: The Bank has a strong legal foundation that helps the organization to fight against any legal risk. For the operation risk, the organization has a strong supporting technical infrastructure. To reduce any kind of IT risk, the Bank has a support of IT team. Keeping the information strictly confidential is one of the prime policy that the organization has to keep in guidance for the sake of binding the customer base. c) Scope of risk management: Identification of Significant Risks: Financial risk: There might take place certain financial risk due to any kind of disregard of the Bank policies, strategies or guidelines. The Bank might run under debt due to huge pressure of loans (Koch and MacDonald 2014). People risk: The people who are responsible for the management of the Bank might fail to manage the organization properly. There might not be continuous availability of employees that might result in the failure of dealing with the customers (org. 2016). System risk: Any kind of risk can occur in major areas like IT system, Human resource, the insurance or the monitoring process of the complete banking process. Technology risk: Technological failure can occur at any point of time that shall result in the failure of the business of the organization (Dionne 2013). The risks also include other range of problems like fraud or information security failure. Natural calamities: There have been many instances when businesses are affected due to the natural calamities like earthquake or fire and flood. Risks related to terrorism can also create great trouble for the organization. Relevant Critical Success Factors: It falls under the responsibility of the Bank to undertake certain instances that shall be effective enough to deal with any kind of risk situation. In this respect, it has to be mentioned that communication plays an important role (Cipovov and Bels 2012). In case if the internal and the external stakeholders are communicated properly, the implication of the risk might get reduced by certain folds. Communication Strategy: It is important to inform the internal and external stakeholders about any kind of risk. In order to inform them, a proper communication plan needs to be developed. In case of the internal stakeholders that include the employees and the staff of the Bank, informing them would be easier. It is recommended that in case if anything needs to be deciphered, it can be done directly by the means of sending emails to the people (Koch and MacDonald 2014). It is also recommended to call for frequent meetings where any kind of decision can be easily discussed with people. For informing the external stakeholders, a number of tools can be used for communication. These include Annual Reports or any kind of supplements or issues that are published for the sake of informing the external customers about the policies of the Bank. Goals and Objectives of the Bank: SMART objectives can be framed: Specific The major goal of the bank is to attract more customers and provide them with the necessary service as required by the agents. Measurable The goal can be easily measured by checking the number of clients or customers who have opened their account in the bank. The same can also be observed by evaluating sale of the insurance or other things that are delivered by the Bank. Achievable If the needs and the requirements are fulfilled successfully, the objective of the Bank can be easily achievable. Relevant The objective is relevant because this happens to the primary objective of the business operation of the Bank. Timely With proper initiatives, by the means of proper promotional and marketing techniques, the goals can be easily achievable. Table: SMART objectives of the Bank (Source: Kumar and Yadav 2013) PESTLE analysis of Bank industry: Political The political factors include the rate of tariffs, subsidies, currency control, free-trade zone and the administrative policies. Economic Low unemployment, strong and stable financial system with open market economy facilitates the operation of the banking sector. Socio-cultural Diverse groups of people with high level of education favor the Bank industry as more people are likely to invest their money in various fields. Technological There has been remarkable improvement in the technological sphere of business. If the case of Banking sector is considered, many banks have opted for the digital mode of banking. This has provided opportunities to many banks to attract more customers. Legal Australias banking law is flexible and the opening of new business is simple. This favors the opening of a new branch of an already established bank. Environmental Environmental factors like land, soil water favors the growth of human habitation. There is no such threat of environmental pollution due to a banking sector. These situations also favor the banking business. Table: PESTLE analysis of banking industry (Source: Chance and Brook 2015) Identification of Risks: The Broad Risk Area: Among the major risks identified, it can be said that failure related to the operational function can be the most important factor that creates risk for the bank. In the era of digitization, it is important for any organization to operate using the digital platform (Ratnovski 2013). It is also evident that the Bank does not have the proper infrastructure of digital support for the consumers (Ellul and Yerramilli 2013). Therefore, in the market of intense competition, it might happen that the Bank has to lose the battle in the utter competition due to its operational management. Another risk that the Bank might have to deal with is due to the potential privacy policy. It has to be understood that the clients always seek for privacy when it comes to monetary transaction (Giovannoni, Quarchioni and Riccaboni 2016). In case, if the information of the clients are leaked or mishandled then it might be a major concern of risk for the bank. Potential Impact of Risks: The impact of the risk might result in the fact that the Bank loses its customers base and the customers opt for other banks that provides better facilities to the customers (Fekadu 2015). In case if the Bank fails to keep the privacy of the potential customers, the impact might be negative for the Bank itself (Cole et al. 2013). The customers might lose their confidence or faith on the Bank and this can create a situation where the image of the organization is completely shattered. Analysis of Risk: Categories of Risks: It has been observed that among the different types of risks that might occur in an organization, for the bank the risks related to Privacy and Operational management could be the two most influential risk factors (Bessis and O'Kelly 2015). End Result of the Risk: The end result might lead to complete chaotic situation where the Bank has to suffer drastically. If it is considered that the risk factor hit a single branch of the Bank, all other branches could also get affected due to the bad image of the Bank (Hull 2012). The organization as a whole might have to suffer as a result of the risk. Most Significant Risk: The most significant of these risks could be the risks related to the privacy of the people who have accounts in the Bank because no single person might ever consider the factor of revealing the private information of a person (Ratnovski 2013). In such case, the person might also file complaint against the Bank and as a result the Bank has to face legal action. Implementation of Treatments: Communicating the Plan: In case if any kind of risk occurs, it is important to communicate with the internal public as early as possible. In case of leaking the information of the client, it can be assumed that the information has been leaked by an internal public only. In such cases, it is important to identify the culprit and take instant legal action against the particular person (Aebi, Sabato and Schmid 2012). The management should always focus on the factor that the information should not get out of the organization. Communicating with the particular client and make an understanding of the situation might prove to be effective for the Bank. Implementation of Plan: Certain risks occur at any instance and for the same reason implementation of a plan might not be effective. In such situations, it is required to make the committee of people where the people belonging to the higher authority of the particular organization should remain to manage the risk (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). However, it is expected that the team of management should always remain ready to deal with any kind of risk occurring situation. Location of Storing the Plan: The plan that has been made can be stored in the intranet of the organization that might be available for all the members of the organization (Giovannoni, Quarchioni and Riccaboni 2016). In case, if any situation arises, the people of the organization should remain in a ready state to deal with the situation. Conclusion: The report has analyzed the various instances that might prove to be the major risk factors for the Bank. It is based on the analysis the potential outcome of the risk has been stated. In addition to this, the treatment of the risk has also been discussed in the report. Reference List: Aebi, V., Sabato, G. and Schmid, M., 2012. Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis.Journal of Banking Finance,36(12), pp.3213-3226. Bessis, J. and O'Kelly, B., 2015.Risk management in banking. John Wiley Sons. Chance, D.M. and Brooks, R., 2015.Introduction to derivatives and risk management. Cengage Learning. Cipovov, E. and Bels, J., 2012, November. Impacts of selected methods of credit risk management on bank performance. InProceedings of the 8th European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance(pp. 465-473). Cole, S., Gin, X., Tobacman, J., Topalova, P., Townsend, R. and Vickery, J., 2013. Barriers to household risk management: Evidence from India.American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,5(1), pp.104-135. Dionne, G., 2013. Risk management: History, definition, and critique.Risk Management and Insurance Review,16(2), pp.147-166. Ellul, A. and Yerramilli, V., 2013. Stronger risk controls, lower risk: Evidence from US bank holding companies.The Journal of Finance,68(5), pp.1757-1803. Fekadu, M., 2015.An assessment of credit appraisal and credit risk management practices of development finance institutions: The case of Development Bank of Ethiopia. 5(1), pp.104-135 Giovannoni, E., Quarchioni, S. and Riccaboni, A., 2016. The role of roles in risk management change: The case of an Italian bank.European Accounting Review,25(1), pp.109-129. Hg.org. 2016. Hg.org/banking Available at: https://www.hg.org/banking.html [Accessed 12 Oct. 2016]. Hull, J., 2012.Risk Management and Financial Institutions,+ Web Site(Vol. 733). John Wiley Sons. Koch, T.W. and MacDonald, S.S., 2014.Bank management. Nelson Education. Kumar, M. and Yadav, G.C., 2013. Liquidity risk management in bank: a conceptual framework.AIMA Journal of Management Research,7(2), pp.2-12. Lam, J., 2014.Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Ratnovski, L., 2013. Liquidity and transparency in bank risk management. Journal of Financial Intermediation,22(3), pp.422-439.

The Republican Party Overall Issues, 1860

The Republican Party: Overall Issues, 1860-1868 Essay The Republican party during the 1860s was known as the party moreconcerned with civil rights and the common American. This came about througha series of sweeping changes in the party that occurred during two major timeperiods: the 1860-1864 and 1864-1868. The changes in the party reflected theattitude in the North as opposed to the confederate, democratic South. The mainissue that divided the two was slavery and its implications for control of thenation. The best illustration of the partys anti-slavery sentiment (ascontrasted to abolitionism) in 1860, is the fact that although the party wasagainst slavery , it refused to attempt to stamp it out of the regions it wasalready present. For example, in the Republican Party Platform for 1860, theparty states its abhorrence for slavery and declares that slavery should not beinstituted into new territories, but it never tries to outlaw it from Southernstates. That the normal conditions of all the territory of the United States isthat of freedomand we deny the authority of Congress, of a territoriallegislature or of any individuals, to give existence to Slavery in any Territoryof the United States.In the first four years of the 1860s, the North and South waged warover these issues, with the Republican North emerging victorious. TheRepublicans took charge of the national political power. Although he workedwith an anti-slavery platform, President Lincoln attempted to make a generouspeace with the South, with hopes of expanding the power of the Republican partywith support from the South. Examples of this can be found in the fact thatConfederate officials were not barred from public office, compensation for lostslaves was not ruled out and Lincoln hinted that he would be generous withpardons to rebel leaders. With the Emancipation Proclamation, the Republicansgained freedom for slaves, but not social or political equality. We will write a custom essay on The Republican Party: Overall Issues, 1860-1868 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During the years of 1864-1868, the Republican platform again changedwith the public opinion in the North to one of abolition. In the platform forthe National Union Convention, the party affirmed its support for an Amendmentto terminate and forever prohibit the existence of slavery within the limits orjurisdiction of the United States. The 13th Amendment confirmed the death ofslavery. However, the so-called Black Codes that Southern governmentsimplemented forced abolitionist Republicans in Congress to clash with PresidentAndrew Johnson over the passage of a new Freedmens Bureau bill and a CivilRights Act. This clash signified a division between the old Republican valuesof tolerance and the new platform of slave rights. This led to the passage ofthe 14th amendment, which declared all slaves as citizens and defined theirvoting privileges as equal to every other citizen. The radical republicans hadachieved their goal. With freedmen able to vote, the Republic party would beable to carry m ore of the Southern states in elections and maintain control. Near the end of the Reconstruction Era, the Republican party underwenteven more changes. With the slavery issue settled in their eyes, scandals inthe party, and the threat of violence from various hate groups keeping freedmenfrom voting, its attentions began to turn elsewhere. The metamorphosis that theparty underwent through the 1860s was a direct result of the popular opinion inthe North at the time. As the detestment of slavery grew in the North, so didthe Republican legislation grow more severe against it, starting with the partyplatforms and ending with the ratification of the 14th Amendment. Category: History

Free Essays on Amp

The full title of Swift's pamphlet is "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to their Parents, or the Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Public." The tract is an ironically conceived attempt to "find out a fair, cheap, and easy Method" for converting the starving children of Ireland into "sound and useful members of the Commonwealth." Across the country poor children, predominantly Catholics, are living in squalor because their families are too poor to keep them fed and clothed. The author argues, by hard-edged economic reasoning as well as from a self-righteous moral stance, for a way to turn this problem into its own solution. His proposal, in effect, is to fatten up these undernourished children and feed them to Ireland's rich land-owners. Children of the poor could be sold into a meat market at the age of one, he argues, thus combating overpopulation and unemployment, sparing families the expense of child-bearing while providing them with a little extra income, improving the culinary experience of the wealthy, and contributing to the overall economic well-being of the nation. The author offers statistical support for his assertions and gives specific data about the number of children to be sold, their weight and price, and the projected consumption patterns. He suggests some recipes for preparing this delicious new meat, and he feels sure that innovative cooks will be quick to generate more. He also anticipates that the practice of selling and eating children will have positive effects on family morality: husbands will treat their wives with more respect, and parents will value their children in ways hitherto unknown. His conclusion is that the implementation of this project will do more to solve Ireland's complex social, political, and economic problems than any other measure that has been proposed.... Free Essays on Amp Free Essays on Amp The full title of Swift's pamphlet is "A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People from Being a Burthen to their Parents, or the Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Public." The tract is an ironically conceived attempt to "find out a fair, cheap, and easy Method" for converting the starving children of Ireland into "sound and useful members of the Commonwealth." Across the country poor children, predominantly Catholics, are living in squalor because their families are too poor to keep them fed and clothed. The author argues, by hard-edged economic reasoning as well as from a self-righteous moral stance, for a way to turn this problem into its own solution. His proposal, in effect, is to fatten up these undernourished children and feed them to Ireland's rich land-owners. Children of the poor could be sold into a meat market at the age of one, he argues, thus combating overpopulation and unemployment, sparing families the expense of child-bearing while providing them with a little extra income, improving the culinary experience of the wealthy, and contributing to the overall economic well-being of the nation. The author offers statistical support for his assertions and gives specific data about the number of children to be sold, their weight and price, and the projected consumption patterns. He suggests some recipes for preparing this delicious new meat, and he feels sure that innovative cooks will be quick to generate more. He also anticipates that the practice of selling and eating children will have positive effects on family morality: husbands will treat their wives with more respect, and parents will value their children in ways hitherto unknown. His conclusion is that the implementation of this project will do more to solve Ireland's complex social, political, and economic problems than any other measure that has been proposed....

PR individual presentation(Case study) Speech or Presentation

PR individual (Case study) - Speech or Presentation Example For this reason, it should be rooted in the reality and connect with citizen as well as the world. A strong country brand helps to boost exports, tourism, foreign direct invest and public diplomacy. A good example is Rwanda, and the genocide was extremely damaging to the country’s image at international and regional levels. After the country had gained economic stability, branding was essential in order to clear the country image. As a result, the economy growth was 129% while tourism increased by 183%. As the brand drive economy, a strong country brand is paramount because they complement each other. Developing strong country brands requires commitment of all the stakeholders in the country. Branding is not just about having good infrastructure to attract foreign investors and tourist. It is creating a high spirit that runs through the people because they are the face of the brand. Globalization has resulted to stiff competition among the country brand; therefore, it is vital for countries to continue shaping and reshaping their identities in order to remain competitive. We should understand reasons a state is chosen over the other for tourism or foreign direct investments. The same strategy a consumer uses to select a product brand, a country brand is subjected. Just like how users choose their favorite toothpaste or banks, country brands are analyzed using the same

Summary of an article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Summary of an article - Essay Example This transfer mechanism is important to the researchers due to the fact that understanding transfer will help to answer several pertinent questions. The first of these relate to whether violent video games have the implied drawback of encouraging violence. Similarly, by studying transference models, the researcher can determine if flight simulation helps develop cockpit skills in pilots. In essence, the level of transference of specific skill sets that are supposedly â€Å"taught† in various video games will be helpful understanding the net positive or net negative relationships that may or may not exist. The analysis found, not surprisingly, that the same concepts of collaboration, interaction, tactile learning, exploratory interest, and individuality as they relate to the game playing experience. Whereas many individuals are prone to view the video game as a total escape mechanism, the researchers were able to convincingly prove that it is and has been used as a means to foster intra human communication via linked players or via those that interact with the process while in the room yet not playing the game themselves. Furthermore, the level of bonding and exploration that occurred while the researchers were conducting their study helped them to make a direct link between the children that were involved in the process and the traditional understanding of the word â€Å"play†. Likewise, there was not the clear break between in game and in world realities as the researchers at first expected; rather, both realities incorporated unique elements of one another to create a combined effect that could neither be turned on or turned off once the game was complete. As one might expect, the levels of meaning and interaction levels of transference that exist are therefore dependent upon the individual

Attack Tree Model Analysis of Security Breaches

Attack Tree Model Analysis of Security Breaches THE SUCCESS MISUSES of computer systems security breaches increased slightly in 2005, according to the FBI and the Computer Security Institute (CSI). Many security issues that apply to large enterprises definitely apply to SMBs, especially as SMBs become more technologically sophisticated, according to Andrew Kellett, senior research analyst with U.K.-based Butler Group. You dont have to be a particular large organization to have some pretty complex supporting systems in place, he says. (Fred Sandsmark, p11) The above-mentioned stated that there was slightly increase in computers attack in 2005. As technology evolving, companies willingly to spend more money on computer systems to do business activities with their associate and partners. This will increase more and more security breaches on the computer systems. The purpose of this analysis report is to examine the various possible attack methods to compromise the availability of the computers, information and associated resources of a small firm. Research for this report includes an attack tree diagram, showing how the hacker can compromise the availability of the systems services, associated resources and to access sensitive information through different attack techniques. Each technique is the subset of the different type of attack methods, with possible assumptions attach to each methods, the attack tree will be discussed in greater details. INTRODUCTION The manager of the Raylee Pte Ltd has recently heard through the media and newspaper publications that there are numerous threats which could compromise the availability of the computers, information and associated resources. Management of Raylee Pte Ltd has decided to hire the security consultant firm Red Alert Security Pte Ltd to undertake a details analysis of its current computer and network state in order to prevent the hackers to compromise the availability of the computers services, information and resources. The under-mentions are the network and desktop environments of the Raylee Pte Ltd. There are six computers and one internal server (for processing orders) within the firm. Each computer encompasses Microsoft Windows 7 and Microsoft 2007 Each workstation has been patched with all updates as of March 25th, 2010. The company shares an ADSL 2+ connection amongst all computers. Server backups are done fortnightly and stored on a DVD spindle name backup1 Workstation backups are done bi-monthly and stored on a DVD spindle name backup2 Employees have email addresses provided by the Internet Service Provider. Documents are shared amongst employees through a D-Link DNS-323 NAS The router is utilising a default settings and consists of a D-Link DSL G604t. Each workstation is utilising Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool. SCOPE Security consultant of Red Alert Security Pte Ltd will analyse of the company current computer system, network state and desktop environment in order to prevent the hackers to compromise the availability of the computers services, information and resources. Then the consultant will submit a detail analysis report to the Management of Raylee Pte Ltd for recommendations METHODOGLY The security consultant uses a technique known as attack tree to identify the best possible options to compromise the availability of the system services, information and resource in the quickest time. Below is the attack tree he comes up with. Compromise The Availability Of Computers, Information And Associated Resources 1. Remote Access Router: D-Link DSL G604t 2. Access NAS: D-Link DNS-323 3. 3. Gain Access Internal Server (Processing Orders) Orders) 4. Steal Password: Workstations METHODOLOGY From the attack tree in the previous page, each of the sub attack tree will be discussed in more detail. Figure 1 1. Remote Access Router : D-Link DSL G604t 1.1 Determine the password 1.1.1 Learn password 1.1.2 Use widely know password 1.1.3 Dictionary attacks 1.1. Determine password Hacker and cyber criminal will try to determine the password of the router in order to access the network environment and do whatever they want. We will briefly explain the methods as follows 1.1.1 Learn password If the user has not set new password and is using the default which is normally blank. Hackers can easily search online for the manual of the particular wireless router and know the password. Hackers login the wireless router configuration page to change the setting and sabotage the network. For instance, hacker can surf this link http://www.routerpasswords.com/index.asp to get the default password for all the routers. 1.1.2 Use widely know password The common used passwords are admin, password, [emailprotected], 123456, 666666, qwerty, 00000000 and etc. These widely used passwords allow hackers to easily access the router. 1.1.3 Dictionary attacks As the word dictionary it implies that it is one of the attack techniques use by the hackers to determine its decryption key, password or passphrase by searching the all the words which are usually seven characters or lesser chosen by the user in the dictionary. METHODOLOGY Figure 2 2. Access NAS : D-Link DNS-323 2.1 FTP server 2.2 Folder File Permission 2.3 P2P distribution 2.1.1 Bounce Attack 2.1.2 Misconfigure 2.3.1 File poisoning 2.3.2 Sybil attack 2.1 FTP server Most of the Network Attach Storage device comes with the feature of the FTP server which allows user to download or upload file remotely anywhere. However, this service creates a loophole for attacker to retrieve sensitive information and data. The various attack methods on FTP server are discussed as follows 2.1.1 Bounce Attack FTP bounce attack is another attacking technique use by the hacker to exploit the ftp protocol so that he can use the PORT command to send request access to the ftp port indirectly to another victim machine which acts as third party for such request to access the ftp. 2.1.2 Misconfigure One of the common problems is to misconfigure the ftp server which allows users to download and upload the files in the same directory (global/tmp directory) for people to share data with each other. It will create an opportunity for attacker or theft to steal the data or upload virus program to the directory. Hence employee will accidentally install the virus program and infect to the computer systems and network. 2.2 Folder File Permission Proper folder and file permission must be set according to the employee roles and responsibilities. If there is no permission setting on the files and folder and gives everyone permission to read, write and execute it. Then it will be easily for attacker to retrieve information upon hacking into the company network. 2.3 P2P Distribution It is a peer-to-peer file transfer protocol to allow users each download different pieces of the broken file from the original uploader (seed). Users exchange the pieces with their peers to obtain the broken ones which are missing. IT savvy employees can make use of the P2P to download their favourite movies, videos, music and software. Hacker will make use of the P2P attacks to gain access into the network. There are two types of attacks which are file poisoning and Sybil attack. 2.3.1 File Poisoning File poisoning attacks operate on the data plane and have become extremely commonplace in P2P networks. The purpose of this attack is to replace a file in the network by a fake one and this file will be corrupted and no longer in use. 2.3.2 Sybil Attack The idea behind this attack is that a single malicious identity can present multiple identities, and thus gain control over part of the network. Once the attacker gains the control, he can abuse the protocol in any way he likes. METHODOLOGY Figure 3 3. Gain Access Internal Server (Processing Orders) 3.1 Steal sensitive information from the database 3.1.1 Gain access by internet 3.1.2 Physical access to the server 3.1.3 Access server from workstation OR OR 3.1.1.1 Monitor network traffic 3.1.1.2 Use remote exploit 3.1 Steal sensitive information from the database Sometimes hackers are hired by the competitor to create chaos in the company network and to steal confidential information such as customer data, vendor data, pricing information, new product launch information from the computer systems. There are various methods to steal information from the database and there are as follows: 3.1.1 Gain Access By Internet Attack corporate network by using internet is becoming more sophisticated as technologies evolving. There is an increase of internet attacks orchestrate by the hackers to strike highly protected targets, to coordinate waves of scripted exploits and/or to conceal the true origin of an attack. 3.1.1 .1 Monitor Network Traffic Cyber criminal use network monitor tools to monitor the local area networks or wide area networks. Some of the network monitoring tools such as Microsoft Network Monitor, Ettercap, TCP Dump and DSniff can be download freely from the internet. This program can intercept and log the traffic passing over the network or part of the network. Once the information is captured by the program, hacker will decodes and analyse its content according to the appropriate RFC or other specifications. 3.1.1 .2 Use Remote Exploit The server is connected to the internet and the operating system is not updated the latest patches, then the cyber attacker will use remote exploit the vulnerability of the system to infiltrated the system to steal the information and sabotage the server by destroy the database and hard disk. Since the server backups are done fortnightly, management will be facing difficulties in recover the data. 3.1.2 Physical Access To The Server Due to the space constraint, sometime the server share space with someones cubicle or office. This creates an opportunity for an attacker who able to access files and other data by removes the hard disk, and then attaches it to another computer. He can also use third-party operating system CD to start the computer and steal corporate data or insert USB drive to inject virus into the system. 3.1.3 Access Server From Workstation Cyber attacker is not limited to hack into the server. Workstation is the often the first target the hacker will try to access because from there, he can learn about the network environment and security loopholes to attack the server. He will use the workstation as the stepping-stone to server-level break-in by stealing administrator passwords. METHODOLOGY Figure 4 4. Steal Password: Workstations 4.1 Users Login password 4.1.2 Obtain password illegally 4.1.1 Social Engineering 4.1.1.1 Share password 4.1.1.2 Phishing 4.1.2.2 Find written password 4.1.2.1 Steal password 4.1.2.1.2 Install keyboard sniffer 4.1.2.1.1 Obtain sniffer output file AND 4.1 Users Login Password Companies must know that hackers not only interested in the corporate data, they are also interested in the employees personal data such as bank account, credit card, email address and others. To break into the workstation, hackers will need to know the users login password. 4.1.1 Social Engineering Social engineering is the method of non technical hacking into the system by manipulating people through social interaction via email or phone to reveal their password. 4.1.1.1 Shared Password It is very common for employees to share computer password with their colleagues. Sometimes in their absence in the office, they will usually call one another to help them login to the computer to retrieve some information. 4.1.1.2 Phishing Hacker can create an email or instant messaging with attach fake website link which looks almost the same as the real one to lure the user enters their personal details such as username, password, credit card details and banking credential. All these information will be sending to the hacker. 4.1.2 Obtain Password Illegally Weak password makes hacker to obtain password illegally and faster. Cyber attackers will steal the password by infect the workstation with trojan. Basically there are three types of trojan attackers can use to steal the password namely: keyboard sniffer, login spoofing and password stealer. When attacker install the keyboard sniffer program which will monitor each keystroke the user has entered and this program generate the sniffer output file which send to the attacker. Sometimes hacker can pose as companys guest to access the premises. Upon entering the office, he will look for password which the employee written on a piece of paper and paste it around the working cubicle. CONCLUSION Companies are constantly at risk of losing sensitive corporate data. In this report,  we have use the attack tree model to analyse various attacks method the attackers use to steal sensitive information on the server, network attach storage device, router and workstations. The most common and easier method is to obtain the users password by learn the password, use widely common password, dictionary attack, shared password, phishing, find written password and steal passwords. Cyber attackers and novice hackers are usual like to steal the passwords by downloading keyboard loggers, passwords cracking software, keyboard sniffers and others which are available on the website to test on their skill. Management should implement counter measures to prevent hackers to attack their system and security breaches. We recommend antivirus program to be installed on  the workstation and server as they are utilising Microsoft Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool which is not enough for the prevention of the cyber attacks. Local group policy of the password needs to enforce on the networking devices, workstation and server so that the password is not being easily crack by the hackers. Lastly, passwords should be set minimum 8 characters and contain alphanumeric and symbols for complexity. In conclusion, steal password is the easiest method for hackers to attack the computer system because local authorities might face difficulties in tracking them down if they are distant hackers. GLOSSARY Attack tree Attack trees provide a formal, methodical way of describing the security of systems, based on varying attacks. Basically, you represent attacks against a system in a tree structure, with the goal as the root node and different ways of achieving that goal as leaf nodes. (Source : http://www.schneier.com/paper-attacktrees-ddj-ft.html ) Social Engineering In computer security, social engineering is a term that describes a non-technical kind of intrusion that relies heavily on human interaction and often involves tricking other people to break normal security procedures. (Source : http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci531120,00.html ) 3. Phishing Phishing is a technique of fraudulently obtaining private information. (Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_engineering_(security)#Pretexting ) 4. Keyboard Sniffer A program which reads the keystrokes made by a user and transmits them to someone else. Such programs are usually used by intruders into computer systems in order to capture important information such as passwords. (Source : http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O12-keyboardsniffer.html ) 5. RFC Short for Request for Comments, a series of notes about the Internet, started in 1969 (when the Internet was the ARPANET). An Internet Document can be submitted to the IETF by anyone, but the IETF decides if the document becomes an RFC. Eventually, if it gains enough interest, it may evolve into an Internet standard. Each RFC is designated by an RFC number. Once published, an RFC never changes. Modifications to an original RFC are assigned a new RFC number. (Source : http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/R/RFC.html )

The Impact Of Television Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

The Impact Of Television   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the beginning, there have been mixed reactions to television and it was E.B. White who wrote "I believe that television is going to be the test of the modern world, and in this new opportunity to see beyond the range of our own vision, we shall discover either a new and unbearable disturbance of the general peace or a saving radiance in the sky. We shall stand or fall by television, of that I am sure." (Murray 7) White was correct, it would either be beneficial or detrimental to society. Ever since the first television station was licensed in 1941, our lives have been effected by the presence of television. However, this effect is not for the negative since it is used from simple means of entertainment to a widely used, invaluable, source of information. It is also an excellent aid in preparing children for school and assisting in educating children after they have begun school.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every day millions of people turn to their televisions as a form of escape from the pressures and stress of day to day life. The television, to them, serves the purpose of entertaining them for a half hour or an hour at a time. This is the purpose of sitcoms, such as the popular NBC produced shows Friends and Fraiser, each appealing to different audiences, but both comedy bases for purposes of entertaining. Humor is not the only approach used in television entertainment. Shows, such as NYPD Blue, use thick plot lines and heavy drama to draw the viewer in. Entertaining society through this media has become a multibillion dollar industry. Top movies like Jurassic Park, which grossed 390 million dollars, bring millions of people to movie theater, which are basically large televisions, for the soul purpose of entertainment. Movies are not restricted only to theaters since they are available on video cassette and even broadcasted into millions of homes each day. The privilege of television as entertainment should be used, but not abused. For instance, watching six hours of television every night, stopping only to eat and sleep does not promote and active lifestyle, however, on the other end of the spectrum, never watching any television does not expose a person to a vast array of entertainment and information.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Television is able to show different roles in society and therefore people are able to better u... ...more educational and informative programs for children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Society has been effected and will continue to be effected, not only by television, but by media in general. Television is a constant form of entertainment and excellent source of information that is assessable by millions of people. The education content in children television is beneficial to preschoolers and students alike. However, television has been the blame for many of societies faults because it is easy to contribute it to violence and a social lack of initiative. Television is such a small part of a much larger picture and its benefits far outweigh its faults. The idea of television as an informative and education media must be embraced in the future to receive its full benefits. Even the thought of a society without television is incomprehensible to many. Bibliography "Background Information: The Impact of Television on Children's Education." Http://haas.berkely.edu/~atham/background.html (October 21, 1996) Murray, John P. "Children and Television Violence." Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy, 4, No. 3 (1995), 7-14 "Top 50 Movies, 1993." The World Almanac and Book of Facts. 1995

“A Conversation with my Father” by Grace Paley Essay

A Conversation with My Father is a fictional story about a daughter and her dying father. At his bedside, he asks her to tell a story. She tells a tragic story of a woman who gets involved in drugs because of her son but then the son leaves her and she is stuck in the drug lifestyle. She soon after decides to get her life back on track and she succeeds in doing so. The father rejects the daughters ending because he believes that she is avoiding tragedy. Through ambiguity and connotation in the conversation between daughter and father, Grace Paley shows that people are often afraid of confronting tragedy or even accepting it. Paley repeats the word end throughout the story. The father in A Conversation with My Father is the one that uses both words the most. In lines 6-7, the father says, Poor woman. Poor girl, to be born in a time of fools to live among fools. The end. The end. The father at first shows some sort of sympathy by recognizing that this woman was not in the best condition but he goes on to say that it is the end. By the end he means the end of her life and that her life cannot get back on track no matter what. Anytime that the narrator uses the word end it is meant to describe the end of the drug addict woman in the daughters story (Lines 6-8, 14). Grace Paley also has repetition of the word tragedy. The word tragedy is also ambiguous throughout the story. In line 9, the father says, what a tragedy. The end of a person. In this line the fathers usage of the word tragedy is not ambigious because it is clear that he is describing the end of the mother in the story. In line 14 the father says, Tragedy! Plain tragedy! Historical tragedy! In these lines it is unsure in what context that father is talking about tragedy. It is hard to tell whether he is talking about the character from the story or his own daughter. It seems like he is most likely talking about his daughter because in the line before that he says, You dont want to recognize it. The you refers to the daughter and the it refers to tragedy. The father believes that a weakness of his daughter is that she does not recognize or accept tragedy. The usage of the word tragedy and end together is what helps get Grace Paleys point across to the readers in this story. In several lines the father  mentions both words together in order to show that people are afraid of confronting tragedy or even accepting it (Lines 9, 14). In line 9 the father states that the end of a person is tragic but the daughter goes on to show her naà ¯vetà © ness by saying that it does not have to be the mothers end because in reality, the mother could go on to be successful at her current job or become even more successful at something else. It is this point in the story when the father tells the daughter that her writing is no good because she does not recognize tragedy and therefore there is no hope for her. After he tells her that there is no hope for her, he goes on to say The end. In that point in the story the phrase is used to describe how the father feels about his daughters future (Line 14). In the last line the father says, Tragedy! You too. When will you look it in the face? Here he is pointing out his daughters refusal to recognize or accept tragedy. He is calling her a tragedy because she will not recognize tragedy. At every point in the story before this, the author either used the word tragedy when talking about the mother from the story or about society as a whole but this is the point in the story when he lets his true feelings out. The father believes that society as a whole chooses not to recognize tragedy just like his daughter. He wants to show his daughter that she is turning into a tragedy because she will not accept tragedy like the rest of society. The father seems to believe that if you do not make tragedy a reality then you will become a tragedy yourself. Although there are specific examples throughout the story to show how the father believes that the daughter denies tragedy, there are several parts where the father also comments on the naà ¯vetà © of society when it comes to tragedy. In line 6 the father says, †¦born in a time of fools to live among fools. The word fools refers to society as a whole. The father is trying to say that we are all naà ¯vetà © because noone recognizes tragedy. He continues in this line to use the phrase the end (Line 6). The connotation of the phrase the end changes in this line. In this line it more refers to the entire general population instead of the specifically the mother from the story or his own daughter even though it seems like that is what he is referring to. In lines 22-23 the daughter says, Im sorry for her. Im not going to leave her there in that house crying (Actually neither would Life,  which unlike me has no pity.) By stating that the daughter shows that she does not believe in tragedy and that she refuses to let a story have a bad ending because it is immoral. This line not only shows that the daughter will not recognize tragedy but the second part, where she states that life would not leave the mother in the same condition either, proves that society feels the same way about tragedy. The phrase in the parentheses is interesting because it points out that life itself would not accept tragedy even though in general life pities no one. The whole point shows that although we as a people generally do not pity anyone or anything, we do make an acceptation for tragedy. The word tragedy and end are two very strong words in this short story. No other words would get the authors point across. The author used them ambiguously in order to get her point across to the audience. The father uses the story that he had his daughter tell to show her tragedy. He hoped to show her that people are afraid of it and that they often do not recognize it. He wanted her to realize her own tragedy before it led to her end because he believed that denying tragedy is what leads to failure or the end.

Ibm Organizational Behavior - 2228 Words

Introduction This paper is going to analyse in areas of accommodating cultural diversity in IBM and developing trust in the organisation. IBM is a head leader technology and services organisation working in 77 countries. The connection of the paper to IBM is just an outsider who made researches externally. The paper will be analysing what the expectation of organisation to be managed in those two areas based on literature review, then they are followed by how IBM actually managed. The differences between the theory and IBM’s management will be also explained. Finally, the recommendations will be made in each area. Accommodating cultural diversity in the workplace The expectation the organisation to be managed based on the relevant†¦show more content†¦People who come from cultures which view relationships in terms of hierarchy have a preference form highly structured teams. People from cultures that see relationships as a group want teamwork to be the norm and people from cultures that highlight the individual feel most comfortable with voluntary and informal teams (Aghazadeh 2004, p. 521). The differences between theory and practices There are not many differences between theory and practices; IBM has matched their culture diversity implementation to the literatures. In summary, the major strategies to manage diversity are training for diversity awareness, leadership development and recruitment and selection policies. Recommendation Organisations in which aimed to be flexible and responsive to a demanding marketplace requiring greater attention and service. Therefore; there is likely a need to perform a multiple-skilled and adaptable workforce (Farrer 2004, p. 175). 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